This year in history
In the year 1974
January
11th
The world's first set of sextuplets that survived birth, were born in Cape Town, South Africa.
January
16th
British fashion model, Kate Moss, was born in Addiscombe, England.
January
31st
Polish-born filmmaker, Samuel Goldwyn, died at the age 92. He was one of the early pioneers of movie production in the Unites States and was one of the founders of the Goldwyn Pictures Corporation, which eventually became the well known Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer production company. However, by the time the original company was renamed to Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, he was no longer a shareholder.
February
1st
A fire in a skyrise building in Sao Paulo, Brazil, claimed the lives of 189 people.
February
7th
Grenada became an independent nation. It was previously part of the United Kingdom.
February
8th
A military coup took place in Upper Volta. The country is now known as Burkina Faso, which is a landlocked nation in the western part of the African continent.
February
22nd
A failed assassination attempt took place against United States president Richard Nixon.
February
27th
People magazine was published for the first time. It is considered as one of the most glamorous celebrity magazines in the world.
March
3rd
A Turkish DC-10 crashed at Ermenonville near Paris, France. All 346 aboard were killed in the crash.
March
8th
The main airport of Paris, France, Charles de Gaulle Airport, was officially opened.
April
6th
Music group, ABBA, win the nineteenth Eurovision Song Contest for Sweden with their song : Waterloo.
April
25th
The Carnation Revolution took place in Portugal overthrowing the "Estado Novo" dictaroship that had been established by Antonio de Oliveira Salazar in 1933. It was called the "carnation" revolution, because the revolutionaries help carnation flowers instead of guns, urging the soldiers not to fight and join them, which eventually they did.
May
18th
Completion of the Warsaw radio mast is completed. It was the tallest man made structure at the time. It was 646.38 meters (2,120 feet) tall, it collapsed on August 8, 1991, due to a mistake in the replacement of the support wires.
May
24th
American musician, Duke Ellington, died at the age of 75. He was one of the most influential figures of the Jazz musical movement.
June
1st
An explosion at a chemical plant in Flixborough, England, resulted in the death of 28 people.
June
29th
Isabel Peron was sworn in as interim leader of the Argentine Republic (and first ever female head of state) after her husband, Juan Peron, fell ill. She was Peron's third wife.
July
6th
Brazilian footballer, Ze Roberto, was born in Ipiranga.
July
7th
West Germany defeated the Netherlands by a score of 1-2 in the final of the 1974 FIFA World Cup that was held in West Germany.
July
15th
A coup d'etat took place in Cyprus, deposing president Makarios and installing Nikos Sampson as president. Sampson himself was forced to resign when Turkey invaded Cyprus eight days later.
July
20th
Turkish armed forces invaded and occupied northern Cyprus. Even after the entrance of Cyprus in the European Union, the Northern part of the island remains occupied.
July
23th
American athlete, Maurice Greene, was born in Kansas City, Kansas. He is widely acknowledged as one of the great sprinters of the early 2000's.
July
27th
In the United States, The House of Representatives Judiciary Committee votes to recommend the first article of impeachment against then president Richard Nixon for obstruction of justice.
August
8th
U.S. President Richard Nixon announced his resignation following the Watergate scandal.
August
26th
American aviator, Charles Lindbergh, died at the age of 72. In 1927 he became the first man to fly solo, non-stop, from New York to Paris.
August
30th
A passenger train travelling from Belgrade to Dortmund derailed while entering the main train station in Zagreb. 153 passengers died in the accident.
September
1st
An SR-71 Blackbird military plane flied from New York to London in a record breaking 1hour and 54minutes. The supersonic commercial 'Concorde' airplane took approximately 3hours and 20 minutes to traverse the same distance.
September
10th
Guinea-Bissau gained independence from Portugal. It is one of the smallest nations in Africa, situated on the western coast of the African continent.
September
12th
Emperor Haile Selassie of Ethiopia, was deposed after a military coup by the military committee called, the Derg. He was one of the most respected monarchs around the world and 'Messiah' of the Rastafarian movement. Under his leadership Ethiopia enjoyed a status of prestige around the world.
September
18th
A hurricane struck the Honduras with winds measuring up to 110 mph, over 5,000 people died from the destruction it wrought.
October
5th
The Horse and Groom pub in Guildford was bombed by the IRA resulting in the death of 5 and the wounding of 65 people.
October
9th
Austrian businessman, Oskar Schindler, died at the age of 66. He was a business man in Nazi Germany who went to extensive lengths to save the Jewish workers of his factories from the horrors of the Holocaust. He was named a Righteous Gentile by the Jewish State, which is the highest honour conferred to a non-Jewish person by the state of Israel and was buried at the Christian Cemetery at Mount Zion in Jerusalem.
October
13th
American television personality, Ed Sullivan, died at the age of 73. He is most remembered as being the host of "The Ed Sullivan Show", which enjoyed tremendous success and run for a staggering 23 years, between the years 1948 and 1971.
October
19th
The island nation of Niue became independent from New Zealand.
October
30th
Muhammad Ali knocks out George Foreman during the "The Rumble in the Jungle" boxing match that took place in Kinshasa, Zair, thus regaining the World Heavyweight Boxing Championship title.
November
9th
Italian footballer, Alessandro Del Piero, was born in San Vendemiano. He was part of the team that won the 2006 world cup in Germany and is one of the most famous footballers of the 1990's and early 2000's.
November
11th
American actor, Leonardo DiCaprio, was born in Los Angeles, California. His name is not a stage name and was actually the reason he was turned down by an agent once, as the name sounded too foreign.
November
13th
Ronald DeFeo, Jr. murdered his family in Amityville, New York. The event sparked the events which led to the Amityville Horror, book and movies.
November
16th
British footballer, Paul Scholes, was born in Salford, England.
November
21st
The Irish Republican Army group (IRA) executed the bombing of two Birmingham pubs, killing 21 people. Six people were arrested and convicted for the crime (known as The Birmingham Six) they were acquitted of the crime after spending 15 years in prison.
November
24th
The skeleton of a child 3.18 million years old was discovered in Ethiopia.
December
1st
A TWA passenger flight crashed north of Dulles International Airport in Washington, killing all 92 people onboard.
December
5th
The final episode of Monty Python's Flying Circus was broadcast on the BBC.
December
13th
The island nation of Malta became a republic. Previously it recognized Queen Elizabeth II of England as its Queen.
December
22nd
The islands of Grande Comore, Anjouan and Moheli jointly became the independent nation of Comoros.
December
24th
A severe cyclone devastated Darwin, Australia. The cyclone left almost 50 percent of the population homeless.
 
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