This year in history
In the year 1898
January
23th
Russian film director, Sergei Eisenstein, was born in Riga, Latvia (the part of the Russian Empire). He is widely considered as one of the most influential directors of all time. His movie, Battleship Potemkin, has been labelled as one of the most important and influential films of all time.
February
15th
An American battleship, the USS Maine, sank after it exploded in the harbour of Havana, Cuba. The incident claimed the lives of 260 crewmen and was one of the factors that led the United States to declare war on Spain.
February
16th
American actress, Katharine Cornell, was born in Berlin, Germany. She is considered as one of the most influential figures of the American stage of the 20th century.
February
18th
Italian automotive pioneer, Enzo Ferrari, was born in Emilia-Romagna. He was the founder of the Ferrari Grand Prix motor racing team and subsequently the Ferrari cars manufacturer.
February
23th
French novelist, Emile Zola, was imprisoned by the French government after he had written a letter accusing it anti-Semitism in regards to the wrongful imprisonment of Captain Alfred Dreyfus.
April
25th
The United States declared war on Spain.
May
3rd
Israeli politician, Golda Meir, was born in Kiev in the Ukraine. She was one of the founders of the state of Israel and also served several times as minister in various posts. She became the 4th Prime Minister of Israel. She was considered the Iron Lady of Israel.
June
12th
The Philippines declared its independence from Spain.
June
21st
Guam became a US territory. To this day the Pacific island is an organized unincorporated territory of the United States.
June
22nd
German writer, Erich Maria Remarque, was born in Osnabruck. He is most known for writting the book, All Quiet on the Western Front, a book about the horrors of that war and the deep detachment from German civilian life felt by many men returning from the front.
July
7th
US president, William McKinley, signed the Newlands Resolution under which Hawaii was annexed as a territory of the United States.
July
18th
Scientists, Marie and Pierre Curie, announced the discovery of a new element and proposed to call it polonium.
July
25th
The United States invaded Puerto Rico.
August
8th
French painter, Eugene Boudin, died at the age of 73. He is widely considered as one of the greatest landscape painters of the 19th century.
August
29th
The Goodyear tire company was founded by American entrepreneur, Frank Seiberling. It is the third largest tire and rubber company in the world.
August
30th
American actress, Shirley Booth, was born in New York City. She was one of the most celebrated female actresses in the history of American radio, television and cinema and theatre.
September
2nd
British and Egyptian troops defeated Sudanese tribesmen in the Battle of Omdurman, resulting in the establishment of British rule in Sudan.
November
21st
Belgian painter, Rene Magritte, was born in Lessines. He was a famous painter of the surrealism movement.
November
29th
Irish writer, C. S. Lewis, was born in Belfast. His best known work is that of 'The Chronicles of Narnia'.
December
26th
Researchers, Marie and Pierre Curie, announced that they had isolated radium.
 
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